The AP® Statistics textbook
5 units in framework order, then the skills the exam tests. Each topic is a notes page you can read on its own, free.
Units
Unit 1: Exploring One-Variable Data and Collecting Data
- Introducing Statistics: What Can We Learn from Data? 1.1
- Variables 1.2
- Tabular Representation and Summary Statistics for One Categorical Variable 1.3
- Graphical Representations for One Categorical Variable 1.4
- Graphical Representations for One Quantitative Variable 1.5
- Descriptions for One Quantitative Variable Distributions 1.6
- Summary Statistics for One Quantitative Variable 1.7
- Graphical Representations of Summary Statistics for One Quantitative Variable 1.8
- Comparisons of the Distributions for One Quantitative Variable 1.9
- The Investigative Question Revisited and Data Collection 1.10
- Random Sampling 1.11
- Potential Problems with Sampling 1.12
- Experimental Design 1.13
Unit 2: Probability, Random Variables, and Probability Distributions
- Tabular and Graphical Representations for the Distributions of Two Categorical Variables 2.1
- Summary Statistics for Two Categorical Variables 2.2
- Estimating Probabilities Using Simulation 2.3
- Introduction to Probability 2.4
- Mutually Exclusive Events 2.5
- Conditional Probability 2.6
- Independent Events and Unions of Events 2.7
- Introduction to Random Variables and Probability Distributions 2.8
- Parameters of Random Variables 2.9
- The Binomial Distribution 2.10
- The Normal Distribution 2.11
- Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem 2.12
Unit 3: Inference for Categorical Data: Proportions
- Estimators 3.1
- Sampling Distributions for Sample Proportions 3.2
- Constructing a Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion 3.3
- Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion 3.4
- Setting Up a Test for a Population Proportion 3.5
- p-Values 3.6
- Carrying Out a Test for a Population Proportion 3.7
- Potential Errors When Performing Tests 3.8
- Sampling Distributions for the Difference Between Sample Proportions 3.9
- Constructing a Confidence Interval for the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 3.10
- Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 3.11
- Setting Up a Test for the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 3.12
- Carrying Out a Test for the Difference Between Two Population Proportions 3.13
- Setting Up a Chi-Square Test for Homogeneity or Independence 3.14
- Carrying Out a Chi-Square Test for Homogeneity or Independence 3.15
Unit 4: Inference for Quantitative Data: Means
- Sampling Distributions for Sample Means 4.1
- Constructing a Confidence Interval for a Population Mean or Population Mean Difference 4.2
- Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for a Population Mean or Population Mean Difference 4.3
- Setting Up a Test for a Population Mean or Population Mean Difference 4.4
- Carrying Out a Test for a Population Mean or Population Mean Difference 4.5
- Sampling Distributions for the Difference Between Two Sample Means 4.6
- Constructing a Confidence Interval for the Difference Between Two Population Means 4.7
- Justifying a Claim Based on a Confidence Interval for the Difference Between Two Population Means 4.8
- Setting Up a Test for the Difference Between Two Population Means 4.9
- Carrying Out a Test for the Difference Between Two Population Means 4.10