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AP® Chemistry Beta

Glossary

285 terms, in plain words. Each one links to the page that teaches it.

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Unit

A B C D E F G H IJK L M N O P Q R S T U V WXYZ

A

absorbance
acid dissociation constant
acid strength
acid-base indicator
acidic solution
activation energy
alloy
amphoteric
anion
antilog
atom
atomic mass
atomic mass unit
atomic number
atomic radius
aufbau principle
average atomic mass
Avogadro's number

B

Beer-Lambert law
binding energy
boiling point
bond angle
bond energy
bond enthalpy
bond length
bond order
bonding pair
brittle
Brønsted-Lowry acid
buffer
buffer action
buffer capacity
buffer region
buret

C

calorimetry
carboxylic acid
catalyst
cation
cell potential
central atom
chemical bond
chemical change
chemical equation
chemical equilibrium
chemical formula
chemical reaction
chromatography
collision model
combined gas law
combining equilibrium constants
combustion
common-ion effect
compound
conjugate acid
conservation of mass
core electron
Coulomb's law
coupled reaction
covalent bond
covalent network solid
crystalline solid

D

delocalized electrons
density
dilution
dimensional analysis
dipole
dipole-dipole force
dipole-induced dipole
dissociation
distillation
dynamic equilibrium

E

F

Faraday constant
Faraday's law
filtration
formal charge

G

ΔG° = −RT ln K
galvanic cell
gas constant
Gibbs free energy
gravimetric analysis
group (periodic table)

H

half-equivalence point
half-life
half-reaction
heat capacity
heat transfer
heating curve
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Hess's law
heterogeneous equilibrium
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
hybridization
hydration
hydrogen bond
hydronium

I

ICE table
ideal gas law
indicator
integrated rate law
intermolecular force
interstitial alloy
intramolecular force
ion
ion-dipole force
ionic bond
ionic compound
ionic radius
ionic solid
ionization energy
isotope

K

Ka × Kb = Kw
kelvin
kinetic control
kinetic energy
kinetic molecular theory
Kw

L

lattice energy
law of definite proportions
Le Châtelier's principle
Lewis diagram
limiting reactant
linear plot
logarithm
London dispersion force
lone pair

M

macroscopic
malleable
mass number
mass percent
mass spectrum
mass-to-charge ratio
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
measurement uncertainty
melting point
metal
metallic bond
metallic solid
method of initial rates
metric prefix
mixture
molar mass
molar solubility
molarity
mole
mole fraction
molecular formula
molecular geometry
molecular polarity
molecular solid
molecular vibration
molecularity
molecule
multistep energy profile

N

natural logarithm
Nernst equation
net ionic equation
net reaction
neutralization
neutron
noble gas configuration
nucleus

O

octet rule
orbital
order of magnitude
oxidation number
oxidizing agent
oxyacid

P

partial charge
partial pressure
particulate diagram
percent ionization
periodic table
periodic trend
pH
pH-dependent solubility
phase change
photoelectron spectroscopy
photon
photon energy
physical change
polar covalent bond
polarizability
polyatomic ion
polyprotic acid
potential energy
potential energy curve
pre-equilibrium
precipitate
precipitation reaction
precision
pressure
product-favored
proton
protonated form
pure substance
purity

Q

Q vs K

R

rate constant
rate law
rate-determining step
reactant
reaction energy profile
reaction intermediate
reaction mechanism
reaction order
reaction particle diagram
reaction quotient
reaction rate
real gas
redox
relative abundance
resonance
reversible reaction

S

salt bridge
scientific notation
shielding
sigma bond
significant figures
single bond
small-x approximation
solubility
solubility product
solution
specific heat capacity
spectator ion
spectrophotometer
speed of light
standard enthalpy of formation
standard molar entropy
state of matter
state symbol
stoichiometry
STP
strong acid
subshell
substitutional alloy
system (thermodynamics)

T

theoretical yield
thermal energy
thermodynamically favored
titration
titration curve
transition state

U

unit of measurement

V

valence electron
vapor pressure
volumetric flask
VSEPR

W

wavelength
weak acid

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