AP® Precalculus · Free response

Exponential and logarithmic equations and a single logarithm

write it first, then score yourself point by point

Q4: Symbolic Manipulations · Part B: no calculator · 6 points

The question

Name: ______________________   Date: ____________   Exponential and logarithmic equations and a single logarithm (6 points)

No calculator. Give exact values and show the work that leads to each answer.

  1. (A(i)) Solve 2e3x−1+5=192e^{3x - 1} + 5 = 19 for xx. [1 point]

  2. (A(ii)) Solve log2⁡x+log2⁡(x+6)\log_2 x + \log_2(x + 6)=4= 4 for xx. [1 point]

  3. (B(i)) Rewrite 2ln⁡(x+1)−ln⁡x+3ln⁡22\ln(x + 1) - \ln x + 3\ln 2 as a single natural logarithm, for x>0x > 0. [1 point]

  4. (B(ii)) Rewrite 9x⋅32−x9^x \cdot 3^{2 - x} as a single power of 33. [1 point]

  5. (C) Solve 3−log2⁡(x+1)≥13 - \log_2(x + 1) \ge 1 for xx. [2 points]