Free response · Unit 7 Beta

Water draining from a tank

Differential equation and slope field · Part B: no calculator · 9 points

The question

Name: ______________________   Date: ____________   Water draining from a tank (9 points)

Table

A tank drains through a hole in its base

The depth h of water in the tank, in feet, t minutes after the hole is opened, satisfies the differential equation in the table
QuantityValue
dhdt\frac{dh}{dt}−15h-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{h} feet per minute
h(0)h(0)16 feet
  1. (a) Use the line tangent to the graph of hh at t=0t = 0 to approximate the depth of the water at t=1t = 1 minute. [2 points]

  2. (b) Find d2hdt2\frac{d^2h}{dt^2} in terms of hh. Determine whether the approximation in part (a) is an overestimate or an underestimate. Give a reason for your answer. [2 points]

  3. (c) Find the rate at which the depth is changing when the water is 9 feet deep. Indicate units of measure. [1 point]

  4. (d) Find h(t)h(t), the particular solution to the differential equation with h(0)=16h(0) = 16. At what time is the tank empty? [4 points]