Free response · Unit 6 Beta

Sand delivered to a construction site

Rate in context from a table · Part A: graphing calculator allowed · 9 points

The question

Name: ______________________   Date: ____________   Sand delivered to a construction site (9 points)

Table

Sand delivered to a construction site

Sand is delivered to a construction site at a rate S(t)S(t) tons per hour, where tt is measured in hours and 0≤t≤80 \le t \le 8. SS is differentiable. Selected values of S(t)S(t) are shown in the table. For parts (d) and (e), the rate is modeled by M(t)=4+3.2sin⁡(t3)M(t) = 4 + 3.2\sin\left(\frac{t}{3}\right) tons per hour.
Rate S(t), in tons per hour, at selected times t, in hours
tt (hours)01468
S(t)S(t) (tons per hour)4.05.17.16.95.4
  1. (a) Use a right Riemann sum with the four subintervals indicated by the table to approximate ∫08S(t)dt\int_0^8 S(t)\,dt. Show the computations that lead to your answer, and indicate units of measure. [2 points]

  2. (b) Explain the meaning of ∫08S(t)dt\int_0^8 S(t)\,dt in the context of the problem. [1 point]

  3. (c) Must there be a time tt, 1<t<41 < t < 4, at which S(t)=6S(t) = 6? Justify your answer. [2 points]

  4. (d) Using the model MM, find the total amount of sand delivered from t=0t = 0 to t=8t = 8 hours. [2 points]

  5. (e) Using the model MM, find the time TT at which the total amount of sand delivered since t=0t = 0 reaches 25 tons. [2 points]