Free response · Unit 4 Beta

Two particles on a line: direction and speed

Particle motion · Part B: no calculator · 9 points

The question

Name: ______________________   Date: ____________   Two particles on a line: direction and speed (9 points)

Table

Positions of two particles

Particles PP and QQ move along the xx-axis for 0≤t≤60 \le t \le 6. Their positions are given below, with xx in meters and tt in seconds.
Positions of particles P and Q at time t seconds, in meters
ParticlePosition
PPxP(t)x_P(t)=2t3−15t2+24t+5= 2t^3 - 15t^2 + 24t + 5
QQxQ(t)=(t−2)e−t/2x_Q(t) = (t - 2)e^{-t/2}
  1. (a) Find the velocity of particle PP at time t=2t = 2. Is PP moving to the left or to the right at t=2t = 2? Give a reason for your answer. [2 points]

  2. (b) Is particle PP speeding up or slowing down at time t=2t = 2? Give a reason for your answer. [2 points]

  3. (c) Find all times tt, for 0<t<60 < t < 6, at which particle PP changes direction. Justify your answer. [2 points]

  4. (d) Find the velocity vQ(t)v_Q(t) of particle QQ. At time t=3t = 3, are particles PP and QQ moving in the same direction? Justify your answer. [3 points]